News Roundup Archive

Thursday, January 26, 2012

USIP's Media, Conflict & Peacebuilding Roundup

United States Institute of Peace

 

Center of Innovation: Media, Conflict and Peacebuilding

Weekly News Roundup, January 19 - 25, 2012

Media and Journalism

Internet and Social Media

What's New from PeaceMedia

**Click here to subscribe to USIP's Science, Technology and Peacebuilding News Roundup.**


Media and Journalism

Jolie Earns Serbian Scorn For War Film
She's known internationally as one of Hollywood's highest-paid actresses. But Angelina Jolie has been going by a few other titles lately in the Balkan country of Serbia, where prominent media outlets have taken to describing her as an American propagandist. The nationalistic furor stems from Jolie's recent debut as a screenwriter and director with "In the Land of Blood and Honey," a fictionalized account of the Bosnian war.
See the full article (RFE/RL, 1/25/11)
[Return to top]

In Tiny Ecuador, a Populist President Restrains the Press
Reporters are frequently assassinated in Mexico, and a populist government in Venezuela has driven some journalists into exile. But press freedom advocates say that no other country in Latin America is moving so fast and on so many fronts to restrain the media as tiny, banana-producing Ecuador. President Rafael Correa, an American-educated leftist economist, has filed a defamation lawsuit that might put the three directors of the country's largest newspaper in jail and shutter their 90-year-old paper.
See the full article (Washington Post, Juan Forero, 1/24/11)
[Return to top]

Another Iranian Journalist Jailed
Reformist Iranian journalist and former student activist Saeed Razavi Faqih has been reportedly arrested upon returning to Tehran from Paris where he was residing. It comes amid a new wave of crackdown on journalists, bloggers, and activists ahead of the March parliamentary elections.
See the full article (RFE/RL, 1/24/11)
[Return to top]

BBC Demands Apology From Syrian TV Stations
The BBC's foreign editor, Jon Williams, has demanded that two Syrian TV stations apologise for their attacks on the corporation's integrity. In a tweet earlier today, he claimed that the stations, Al Dunya and Al Ikhbaria, had falsely accused the BBC of inciting sectarianism and fabricating stories. "[The] Damascus authorities must allow our staff to do their job without them being intimidated."
See the full article (Guardian, Roy Greenslade, 1/23/12)
[Return to top]

At Least 34 Chinese Reporters Jailed in 2011: Human Rights Watch
At least 34 Chinese journalists were jailed last year for charges ranging from "inciting subversion" to "revealing state secrets", a rights group said today, as Beijing tightened media restrictions. The report comes a day after an international journalists' association said China had tightened restrictions on the media in 2011 in response to domestic calls for greater openness and popular uprisings in the Middle East.
See the full article (Times of India, 1/22/12)
[Return to top]

Iraq Becoming 'Police State', Says Rights Group
Iraq is falling back into authoritarianism and headed towards becoming a police state, despite US claims that it has helped establish democracy in the country, Human Rights Watch said on Sunday. It noted that Iraq remains one of the most dangerous places in the world for journalists, that women's rights remain poor and civilians have paid a heavy toll in bomb attacks.
See the full article (AFP, 1/22/12)
[Return to top]

Iran's Press TV Loses UK Licence
Press TV, the Iranian state broadcaster's English-language outlet, has been forced off the air in the UK after Ofcom revoked its licence for breaching the Communications Act. Ofcom found that Press TV's practice of running its editorial oversight from Tehran, Iran's capital, is in breach of broadcasting licence rules in the UK.
See the full article (Guardian, Mark Sweney, 1/20/12)
[Return to top]

How Journalists Can Help Design for Peace
Journalists are schooled in investigating and reporting events objectively and when it comes to conflicts, they report on the progress of wars, gang violence, white color crime and what might have caused these to occur. For opinions, one would usually check the editorial page. The team at the Stanford Peace Innovation Lab challenges this notion. What if journalists, in combination with their current jobs, could also promote peace and find ways to facilitate peace by soliciting creative ideas on social media platforms?
See the full article (Huffington Post, Soren Petersen, 1/19/12)
[Return to top]

 

Internet and Social Media

Director of Google Ideas Jared Cohen: Tunisians Are The Heroes of My Lifetime
When anti-regime protests were at their height in Iran in 2009, Cohen became famous for convincing Twitter to postpone their routine maintenance and to keep the site online during this critical moment. At the time, Cohen was serving on the Department of State's Policy Planning staff, and was recognized by the Department of State for being an advocate of utilizing digital tools for facilitating global diplomacy. Now at Google Ideas, Cohen has a much freer rein to explore methods of using digital technology that can help solve larger global challenges.
See the full article (Tunisia Live, Kouichi Shirayanagi, 1/25/11)
[Return to top]

#january25 One Year Later: Social Media & Politics 3.0
One year ago, a revolution began in Egypt that still reverberates there -- as well as among other repressive rulers and regimes in Syria, Bahrain, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and beyond, including thousands of miles away in New York City, where "Occupy Wall Street" protests in turn took root and then flowered into literally hundreds of similar protests all around the nation and the world. What, if anything, did it all have to do with the rise of social media?
See the full article (Huffington Post, Rory O'Connor, 1/25/12)
Click to read about USIP's upcoming event "The Day After: President Saakashvili on Post-Revolutionary Societies and What Comes after the Arab Spring" on February 1 at 11:00am.
[Return to top]

WikiLeaks' Assange Defends 'News Of The World' Hacking And Paying For Sources
Apart from its anonymous submission system, little is known about how WikiLeaks obtains its "private information." There have been unsubstantiated accusations made about how it has scraped peer-to-peer networks, but the organization has always adamantly said that it doesn't hack. If you accept that WikiLeaks isn't obtaining its information by hacking and accept that it's the "first stateless news organization," there are plenty of ethical questions about how such organizations use intermediaries and their relationships with their sources.
See the full article (RFE/RL, Luke Allnutt, 1/25/12)
[Return to top]

"Virtual" Mideast Peace Conference on Facebook
After three years of deadlock in the Middle East peace process, young activists are hoping that a "virtual" peace could lead to the real thing. Thousands of Israeli and Arab youth from across the region are holding an online peace conference on Monday and Tuesday - on Facebook. The conference is hosted by the Yala Young Leaders, a group that seeks to promote dialogue among Israelis, Palestinians and Americans.
See the full article (CBS, Robert Berger, 1/23/12)
Click to read "Engaging a World in Transition," a USIP On the Issues by Tara Sonenshine.
[Return to top]

Is the Middle East on the Verge of Cyber War?
A hacker claiming to be from Saudi Arabia has paralysed the websites of the Israeli stock exchange and the national carrier. In response an Israeli hacker stole 85,000 Facebook logins from Arab users as well as thousands of credit card details of residents of the Gulf region. But are these hackers acting on their own initiative? And is the web the new battlefield between Israel and the Arabs?
See the full article (Al Jazeera, 1/21/12)
Click to read "Science, Technology and Peacebuilding at USIP," a USIP On the Issues by Sheldon Himelfarb and Andrew Robertson.
[Return to top]

Does Social Media Help or Hurt Terrorism?
The recent headlines were enough to concern even the most cynical reader. "Terrorist groups recruiting through social media," blared the headline at the CBC's website. "That is not a well-founded fear," counters Dr. William McCants, a Middle East and terror researcher at the Center for Naval Analysis (CNA). McCants readily admits that terror groups are trying to use the web for propaganda purposes. The problem, he says, is that they're just not reaching their target audience.
See the full article (Voice of America, Doug Bernard, 1/21/12)
[Return to top]

 

What's New from PeaceMedia

"Searching for a Path" - Community Supported Film
This excerpt from "Searching for a Path" by Reza Sahel from Michael Sheridan shows fruit selling in Afghanistan. In the summer, the fruit rots too quickly in the 105 degree heat. It's not a profitable living, but in Afghanistan with 40% unemployment, the choices are slim. Will these vendors' children still be facing the same limited opportunities when they seek employment?
See the full video
[Return to top]

Click here to subscribe to USIP's Science, Technology and Peacebuilding News Roundup.

Did we miss anything?

 

 


Share this: FacebookDeliciousDiggMySpaceStumbleUponGoogleMicrosoftYahoo! BookmarksLinkedIn| Forward this to a Friend

 

Click here to unsubscribe

 

USIP's Science, Technology & Peacebuilding Roundup

United States Institute of Peace

 

Center of Innovation: Science, Technology and Peacebuilding

Weekly News Roundup, January 19 - 25, 2012

Table of Contents

**Click here to subscribe to USIP's Media, Conflict and Peacebuilding News Roundup,
which includes a special section on Internet and social media.**


New Drone Has No Pilot Anywhere, So Who's Accountable?
With the [X-47B] drone's ability to be flown autonomously by onboard computers, it could usher in an era when death and destruction can be dealt by machines operating semi-independently. Although humans would program an autonomous drone's flight plan and could override its decisions, the prospect of heavily armed aircraft screaming through the skies without direct human control is unnerving to many.
See the full article (Los Angeles Times, W.J. Hennigan, 1/26/11)
[Return to top]

Director of Google Ideas Jared Cohen: Tunisians Are The Heroes of My Lifetime
When anti-regime protests were at their height in Iran in 2009, Cohen became famous for convincing Twitter to postpone their routine maintenance and to keep the site online during this critical moment. At the time, Cohen was serving on the Department of State's Policy Planning staff, and was recognized by the Department of State for being an advocate of utilizing digital tools for facilitating global diplomacy. Now at Google Ideas, Cohen has a much freer rein to explore methods of using digital technology that can help solve larger global challenges.
See the full article (Tunisia Live, Kouichi Shirayanagi, 1/25/11)
Click to read about USIP's upcoming event "The Day After: President Saakashvili on Post-Revolutionary Societies and What Comes after the Arab Spring" on February 1 at 11:00am.
[Return to top]

Sudan Military May Be Poised for Major Offensive
Analysts say new satellite images [captured by the Satellite Sentinel Project] indicate a major government military offensive is about to begin. "What we're seeing is the grounds for issuing a Human Security Alert, which we issued today," said Nathaniel Raymond, director of the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which analyzed the images. "Satellite imagery collected by DigitalGlobe has captured evidence of road construction and the presence of heavy armor units in position to the Kauda Valley."
See the full article (Voice of America, Joe DeCapua, 1/25/11)
Click to read "Science, Technology and Peacebuilding at USIP," a USIP On the Issues by Sheldon Himelfarb and Andrew Robertson.
[Return to top]

Cairo Contagion: Military Tracks Uprising's 'Infectious' Ideas
The revolt that started a year ago today in Egypt was spread by Twitter and YouTube, or so the popular conception goes. But a group of Navy-backed researchers has a more controversial thesis: Egyptians were infected by the idea of overthrowing their dictator. And now, these researchers claim, they're getting close to developing tools that can track the spread of infections like these. The software would use epidemiological modeling to chart the discussions and their trajectory.
See the full article (Wired, Katie Drummond and Noah Shachtman, 1/25/11)
[Return to top]

Newt Threatens China and Russia with Cyberwar
Newt Gingrich isn't the only politician who's freaked out by China and Russia's online spying. But the new Republican presidential frontrunner may be the highest-profile political figure all but openly calling for cyberwar with Moscow and Beijing. "I think that we have to treat state-based covert activities as the equivalent of acts of war," Gingrich said in response to a question about countries that target U.S. corporate and government information systems.
See the full article (Wired, Noah Shachtman, 1/25/11)
[Return to top]

Silicon Afghanistan: Kabul Innovation Lab Launches
The public forum that kicked off the Kabul Innovation Lab today in the Afghan capital isn't interested in the challenges facing today's Afghanistan. It is all about Afghanistan's future through technology. Organized by the International Synergy Group, a group focused on improving information flow in conflict areas, and Internews, a non-profit committed to empowering local media, it wants to build a community for IT developers and techies to help innovate solutions to Afghanistan's multitude of problems.
See the full article (Forbes, Elmira Bayrasli, 1/23/11)
[Return to top]

Do Drones Undermine Democracy?
Today, the United States military has more than 7,000 unmanned aerial systems. Last year, they carried out hundreds of strikes - both covert and overt - in six countries, transforming the way our democracy deliberates and engages in what we used to think of as war. I do not condemn these strikes; I support most of them. What troubles me, though, is how a new technology is short-circuiting the decision-making process for what used to be the most important choice a democracy could make.
See the full article (New York Times, Peter W. Singer, 1/21/12) *NYT sign-up may be required to view the full article
[Return to top]

How to Offset Your 'Conflict Mineral' Guilt
"Conflict minerals" that help fuel war in the Democratic Republic of Congo often end up in the most popular electronic gadgets. Can consumers offset their guilt by using the smartphone as a tool of change? Rather than stage a boycott, people who don't want their purchases to fund conflict minerals are now protesting with the very technology they hope to improve. "In a world where brand and reputation is so important to companies, your voice can be much more powerful than your dollars," says Mr Hanson.
See the full article (BBC, Kate Dailey, 1/19/12)
[Return to top]

Air Force's Top Brain Wants a 'Social Radar' to 'See Into Hearts and Minds'
Chief Scientists of the Air Force usually spend their time trying to figure out how to build better satellites or make jets go insanely fast. [Today's Chief Scientist Dr. Mark Maybury] would like to build a set of sensors that peer into people's souls - and forecast wars before they erupt. But Social Radar won't be a single sensor to discover your secret yearnings. It'll be more of a virtual sensor, combining a vast array of technologies and disciplines, all employed to take a society's pulse and assess its future health.
See the full article (Wired, Noah Shachtman, 1/19/12)
[Return to top]

Click here to subscribe to USIP's Media, Conflict and Peacebuilding News Roundup,
which includes a special section on Internet and social media.

Did we miss anything?

 

 


Share this: FacebookDeliciousDiggMySpaceStumbleUponGoogleMicrosoftYahoo! BookmarksLinkedIn| Forward this to a Friend

 

Click here to unsubscribe