News Roundup Archive

Thursday, April 25, 2013

USIP's Media, Conflict & Peacebuilding Roundup

 

United States Institute of Peace

 

Center of Innovation: Media, Conflict and Peacebuilding

Weekly News Roundup, April 18 - 24, 2013

Media and Journalism

Internet and Social Media

What's New from PeaceMedia

**Click here to subscribe to USIP's Science, Technology and Peacebuilding News Roundup.**


Media and Journalism

Bashar's War
Television, radio, and print outlets controlled by the regime of President Bashar al-Assad articulate a single vision of the war: that the Syrian Arab Army is waging an unrelenting campaign against terrorists led by Jabhat al-Nusra, an affiliate of al Qaeda, who are the vanguard of a "universal" conspiracy against the Syrian people.
See the full article (Foreign Policy, Sam Heller, 4/23/13) *Foreign Policy sign-up may be required to view the full article
[Return to top]

Somali Broadcasting Journalist Killed
Somali journalist Mohamed Ibrahim Rageh was shot and killed on Sunday while returning from work to his home in the capital, Mogadishu. He was the fourth reporter to be murdered in the country this year. All the attacks were blamed on al-Shabaab, which warned afterwards of more to come.
See the full article (Guardian, Roy Greenslade, 4/23/13)
[Return to top]

Inspiration Inflation
Have you heard the one about the English-language jihadist magazine targeting Western Muslims? No, not the Taliban's whimsically named In-Fight Magazine. And it's not Mujahedin Monthly, or Al Hussam, or Afghan Mirror, or Afghan Jihad. No, the only English-language jihadist magazine you've probably ever heard of is Inspire, and you're probably going to hear a lot more about it in the near future.
See the full article (Foreign Policy, J.M. Berger, 4/23/13) *Foreign Policy sign-up may be required to view the full article
[Return to top]

Pakistani Journalists Who Gained from 'Secret Fund' Named
Pakistan's rapacious media is not known for ignoring a juicy story, particularly one involving secret government slush funds used to buy political support. But on Monday, the country's websites and televisions stations were oddly muted when the supreme court ordered the release of a list of hundreds of payments made to journalists which, critics claim, were part of an effort to buy the government favourable coverage.
See the full article (Guardian, Jon Boone, 4/22/13)
[Return to top]

Teaching the Limits of Media Freedom Is Tricky in the Gulf
When Matt J. Duffy first got a job teaching journalism at Zayed University in Abu Dhabi in 2010, he was thrilled. Besides teaching courses in storytelling, journalistic ethics, and media regulation at Zayed, Dr. Duffy, an enthusiastic blogger, became a frequent contributor to Gulf News, a Dubai newspaper. He also was chairman of a conference on the role of the media in the Arab Spring, started a student chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists, and organized campus celebrations of World Press Freedom Day last May. Three months later, he was expelled from the United Arab Emirates without any explanation.
See the full article (New York Times, D. D. Guttenplan, 4/21/13) *NYT sign-up may be required to view the full article
[Return to top]

 

Internet and Social Media

YaLa Young Leaders
Launched in May 2011 as a joint partnership between the Peres Center for Peace and YaLa Palestine, based in Ramallah and chaired by Salah Elayyan, the Palestinian Authority's cabinet secretary, YaLa-Young Leaders is a Facebook-based movement that promotes dialogue and engagement as a means to secure a safe, productive, and peaceful Middle East. It sounds utopian. But the movement has grown to 355,000 people.
See the full article (Foreign Policy, Aaron David Miller, 4/24/13) *Foreign Policy sign-up may be required to view the full article
[Return to top] | [Return to section]

How People in the Middle East Actually Use Social Media
Since the suicide of an underfoot fruit vendor in Tunisia, the Arab world has generated some of the world's most-followed stories. History will find the news coming out of Arab countries during this time both gripping and plentiful. Less is known, however, of the news and information reaching Arab countries and communities during this period, and at times much has been speculated of, say, Twitter reliance in Tunisia, satellite TV dependence in Egypt, or tablet use in the highly connected Arab Gulf.
See the full article (Atlantic, Everette E. Dennis, Justin D. Martin and Robb Wood, 4/24/13)
[Return to top] | [Return to section]

The Great Potential (and Challenges) of Citizen Videos Uncovering News
In the past few weeks, we've seen several videos from places that are often thought of as closed off or, simply, forgotten. When religious tensions in central Myanmar turned violent in late March, citizen videos helped alert the international media to the burning of Muslim villages and displacement of thousands of people. When a secessionist militia attacked a mining town in the Democratic Republic of Congo, a local reporter narrated the scene on his cell phone, filming dead bodies before running from the shooting.
See the full article (PBS, Madeleine Bair, 4/24/13)
[Return to top] | [Return to section]

Web Censorship: The Net is Closing In
The majority of the world's internet users encounter some form of censorship - also known by the euphemism "filtering" - but what that actually looks like depends on a country's policies and its technological infrastructure. Across the globe governments are monitoring and censoring access to the web. And if we're not careful millions more people could find the internet fractured, fragmented and controlled by the state.
See the full article (Guardian, Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen, 4/23/13)
[Return to top] | [Return to section]

Syrian Electronic Army Takes Credit for Hacking AP Twitter Account
The Syrian Electronic Army, a group of pro-Assad hackers that has been targeting major news organizations for months now, quickly took credit for [a] false tweet. The SEA defaced the homepages of Al Jazeera and Reuters last year, and more recently they've been targeting social media accounts in particular.
See the full article (Foreign Policy, J. Dana Stuster, 4/23/13) *Foreign Policy sign-up may be required to view the full article
[Return to top] | [Return to section]

Google Execs Say 'The Power Of Information Is Underrated'
Google executives Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen - coauthors of a new book, The New Digital Age - recently returned from a highly publicized trip to North Korea. In the second part of their conversation with NPR's Audie Cornish, they discuss the role of the Internet in more repressive countries.
See the full article (NPR, 4/23/13)
[Return to top] | [Return to section]

Al Qaeda Will Take Your Questions Now
It's not every day that al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the terror group's North Africa affiliate, explains itself to the press. But that's just what happened last week, when media spokesman Ahmed Abu Abdulelah answered questions posed to the organization's Twitter account.
See the full article (Foreign Policy, David Kenner, 4/22/13) *Foreign Policy sign-up may be required to view the full article
[Return to top] | [Return to section]

China Clamps Down on Media's Use of Micro-blogging Site
The Chinese authorities have issued instructions to the country's media outlets to stop posting foreign news reports without government permission. Evidently, the Beijing authorities suddenly realised that officially approved social media sites, such as Twitter-alike Sina Weibo, had enabled journalists to avoid press censorship.
See the full article (Guardian, Roy Greenslade, 4/22/13)
[Return to top] | [Return to section]

 

What's New from PeaceMedia

"Interpreters in Afghanistan: Critical Partnerships for Long-term Stability" - Global
One of the many challenges associated with political development in Afghanistan is the difficult task of improving security. While U.S. and Coalition forces continue to work with their Afghan counterparts, interpreters play a critical role in ensuring effective communication between all sides. Yet, most interpreters confront severe threats on a daily basis while performing their work.
See the full video
[Return to top]

Click here to subscribe to USIP's Science, Technology and Peacebuilding News Roundup.

Did we miss anything?

 

 

 


Share this: FacebookDeliciousDiggMySpaceStumbleUponGoogleMicrosoftYahoo! BookmarksLinkedIn| Forward this to a Friend

 

USIP's Science, Technology & Peacebuilding Roundup

 

United States Institute of Peace

 

Center of Innovation: Science, Technology and Peacebuilding

Weekly News Roundup, April 18 - 24, 2013

Table of Contents

**Click here to subscribe to USIP's Media, Conflict and Peacebuilding News Roundup,
which includes a special section on Internet and social media.**


The New Digital State?
Today, Google is arguably one of the most influential nonstate actors in international affairs, operating in security domains long the purview of nation-states: It tracks the global arms trade, spends millions creating crisis-alert tools to inform the public about looming natural disasters, monitors the spread of the flu, and acts as a global censor to protect American interests abroad.
See the full article (Slate, Mya Frazier, 4/24/13)
[Return to top]

Who is the Syrian Electronic Army?
The Syrian Electronic Army may sound like an obscure Levantine rave outfit but it grabbed the world's attention by hacking the Associated Press's Twitter account and briefly wiping $136 billion from stock exchanges. On its website, available in Arabic and English, the SEA declares its ambition to be "supporting the cause of the Syrian Arab people by armaments with science and knowledge against the campaigns led by the Arab media and Western on our Republic by broadcasting fabricated news about what is happening in Syria".
See the full article (Telegraph, Alex Spillius, 4/24/13)
[Return to top]

Campaign to Ban Killer Robots Launched by Human Rights Watch
After months of preparation, Human Rights Watch has launched a global Campaign to Ban Killer Robots, over fears that life-or-death decisions in wars are going to be made by machines instead of humans. The name might sound like a joke, but it's very much a serious endeavour. According to the campaign, which features a coalition of NGOs from around the world, the world is at risk of a "robotic arms race" with "new humanitarian and legal challenges" that could undermine international humanitarian law.
See the full article (Wired.co.uk, 4/24/13)
[Return to top]

Google Execs Say 'The Power Of Information Is Underrated'
Google executives Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen - coauthors of a new book, The New Digital Age - recently returned from a highly publicized trip to North Korea. In the second part of their conversation with NPR's Audie Cornish, they discuss the role of the Internet in more repressive countries.
See the full article (NPR, 4/23/13)
[Return to top]

State-backed Data Spies Hunt Industrial Secrets
State-sponsored industrial espionage became a bigger cyber-threat to companies in 2012, a report indicates. Statistics gathered for Verizon's annual data breach report suggested state-sponsored hacking attacks were now the number two cyber-threat. Many of the state-backed attacks used phishing campaigns to try to get a foothold in a target company. This technique tries to trick people into revealing useful information that attackers can capitalise on to penetrate deeper into a network.
See the full article (BBC, 4/22/13)
[Return to top]

Will Water Supplies Provoke World War III?
Extreme climate change and a global scarcity of vital resources could prove to be an explosive combination. Two nightmare scenarios - a global scarcity of vital resources and the onset of extreme climate change - are already beginning to converge and in the coming decades are likely to produce a tidal wave of unrest, rebellion, competition, and conflict.
See the full article (Salon, Michael Klare, 4/22/13)
[Return to top]

Small Cells vs. Big Data
The fundamental dynamic of the Cold War was an arms race to build nuclear weapons; conflict today is primarily driven by an "organizational race" to build networks. Terrorists, insurgents, and other militants focus on the creation of dispersed cells pursuing common goals, but without central controls. Intelligence, law enforcement, and military organizations strive to network their information flows, the aim being to mine "big data" to illuminate enemy cells, then to use this knowledge to eliminate them.
See the full article (Foreign Policy, John Arquilla, 4/22/13) *Foreign Policy sign-up may be required to view the full article
[Return to top]

Click here to subscribe to USIP's Media, Conflict and Peacebuilding News Roundup,
which includes a special section on Internet and social media.

Did we miss anything?

 

 


Share this: FacebookDeliciousDiggMySpaceStumbleUponGoogleMicrosoftYahoo! BookmarksLinkedIn| Forward this to a Friend